Rating: Buy — Conviction: Low
LPL keeps winning independent advisors (organic NNA 6.4% annualized in August) while absorbing Commonwealth. At 12.9x TTM EBITDA the base case sits about a fifth above the price, and the bull case is roughly twice as far above as the bear case is below. The worry that growth consumes all the cash has eased: H1 2026 operating cash flow was +$692mm. The call is fragile: most of the upside comes from the exit-multiple method, and a 1pp higher discount rate turns it into a Hold.
Conviction tests (3a-v-c): T1 fail — Buy → Hold at +1pp (base +7.5%) · T2 fail — Gordon method alone +6%, reads Hold · T3 pass · T4 pass
Business overview
LPL provides brokerage, custody, technology and compliance to independent advisors, RIAs and bank programmes, with $2.60tn of client assets at August 2026 (60.8% advisory). Revenue was $16.99bn in FY2025 and $10.13bn in H1 2026 (+34.9%), reported gross: advisor payout took $11.2bn of FY2025 revenue. EBITDA was $2.18bn in FY2025. Three variables drive earnings:
- Asset levels and flows. Advisory, commission and asset-based fees move with client assets.
- Client cash. Sweep balances earn a spread (ICA net yield 336bp in Q2) that is nearly pure margin. Balances were $59.1bn at Q1, $56.9bn at Q2 and $54.4bn at August.
- The cost of winning advisors. Advisor loans rose from $1.12bn (FY2022) to $3.68bn (FY2025) and $3.89bn (Q2 2026).
Competition
LPL competes for advisors against Raymond James, the wirehouses, Osaic and the RIA custodians (Schwab, Fidelity). Pressure shows up first in transition-assistance packages, not client pricing, so the advisor-loan line is the thing to watch.
- Organic growth vs the closest peer. Raymond James's domestic private client group took $21.7bn of net new assets in its June quarter (5.5% annualized). LPL took $23.1bn in Q2 (4%), recovering to 6.4% in August. LPL is holding pace rather than clearly taking share.
- Retention. LPL's asset retention is 97.4% annualized. The Commonwealth conversion in Q4 2026 is expected to keep ~90% of assets.
- Valuation. On forward P/E (stockanalysis, 2026-09-28), Raymond James trades at 11.6x, Ameriprise at 10.1x and Schwab at 13.7x, against LPL's 13.8x.
Bull case
- Flows compound. Recruited assets were $24.9bn in Q2 and organic NNA reached 6.4% annualized in August. Plays out if the move to independence continues and markets hold. Model: rev_growth
- Commonwealth synergies land. The run-rate EBITDA estimate is $435mm and the 2026 core G&A outlook is $2,140–2,165mm. H1 2026 EBITDA margin was 15.4%, against 12.8% for FY2025. Plays out if the Q4 conversion keeps ~90% of assets. Model: ebitda_margin
- Cash conversion turns. H1 2026 operating cash flow was +$692mm (FY2025: −$411mm); advisor-loan outlays of $503mm were close to H1 2025's $450mm while revenue grew 35%. Plays out if loans grow slower than revenue after Commonwealth retention packages. Model: nwc_pct_rev
- The multiple holds. At 12.9x TTM EBITDA, a stable multiple on growing EBITDA is enough. Plays out if the market stops pricing LPL only on rate cuts. Model: exit_ev_ebitda
Bear case
- Cuts hit the sweep. 100bp lower yields on ~$52bn of sweep balances would cost roughly $0.5bn of near-pure-margin revenue (est.), and $4.7bn of cash has left since Q1. Plays out if the Fed cuts and cash keeps sorting out. Model: ebitda_margin
- Market beta. Most revenue is asset-based, so a bear market cuts fees within a quarter or two. Plays out in a 20%+ equity drawdown. Model: rev_growth
- Growth eats the cash. Advisor loans rose from 13.4% to 21.8% of revenue from FY2022 to FY2025, and FY2025 free cash flow was −$982mm. Plays out if recruiting competition keeps transition packages rich. Model: nwc_pct_rev
- Leverage and a trough multiple. Debt is $7.5bn (3.24x FY2025 EBITDA, model basis). If bear drivers 1 and 2 coincide, LPL could trade at trough-broker multiples. Model: exit_ev_ebitda
Valuation & balance sheet
| Metric (definition) | Current | Own history (range or 5y avg) | Peers | Source, as-of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forward P/E (consensus adjusted EPS) | 13.8x | n/a (unverified) | Raymond James 11.6x · Ameriprise 10.1x · Schwab 13.7x | stockanalysis.com, 2026-09-28 |
| EV/EBITDA, model basis (EV $32.11bn: market cap on diluted shares − corporate cash + debt; no leases) | 14.7x FY2025 · 12.9x TTM | EBITDA margin FY2021–FY2025 12.1–19.8% | n/a (peers show no EBITDA on this source) | model-inputs.json; 10-K, Q2 release |
| FCF yield (operating cash flow − capex, over market cap) | −3.7% TTM (−$931mm); H1 2026 +$327mm | FY2023 +$109mm · FY2024 −$285mm · FY2025 −$982mm | n/a (unverified) | FY2025 10-K, Q2 2026 10-Q |
Model-implied value range (from model-summary.json; generic module, Gordon-growth DCF and exit-EV/EBITDA DCF, midpoints): Bear $136.44 · Base $380.02 · Bull $631.60 per share, i.e. implied returns of −56.4% / +21.5% / +101.9% vs $312.87. These ranges show how the bull and bear drivers translate into value; they are not price targets. The price sits about 72% of the way from the bear case to the base case, so the market is pricing some chance that rate cuts and cash sorting cap earnings.
Re-rating. The base exit multiple of 12.0x is a de-rating: 18% below 14.7x FY2025 and 7% below 12.9x TTM on the same basis. The methods disagree by 30% (exit $429.31, Gordon $330.73). Gordon's terminal value is roughly 8x year-5 EBITDA (est.), so the exit method embeds a multiple ~4 turns higher and carries most of the base upside.
Tail, quantified (outside the committed model): revenue +15%, −8%, −2%, +3%, +4%; margin 14% falling to 11%; NWC 24% of revenue; 8x exit; 10% WACC; 2% terminal growth. It gives $59.27 (−81%).
Balance sheet:
- Leverage: net leverage 3.24x FY2025 EBITDA on the model basis (1.91x on the credit-agreement definition, which uses run-rate EBITDA). The base path falls to 2.20x in Year 1.
- Coverage: EBITDA covers interest 5.4x.
- Liquidity: $430mm corporate cash; $276mm drawn on the revolver (capacity n/a, unverified).
- Maturities: $6.2bn of senior notes (4.000–6.750%) due 2027–2035, plus a $1.02bn term loan A. The 2027 amount is n/a (unverified).
- Ratings: n/a (unverified).
Model note: tier full, status built, verification verified (3,207 formula cells matched in LibreOffice). Unverified inputs: none. Assumptions without basis: none. Scenario consistency is OK on all 14 rows. Other notes:
- Debt maturities and the senior-note coupon are placeholders in
credit.debt. - WACC uses the peer-average beta (0.93), not LPL's own 0.48.
- Base Y1 EPS of $18.68 is GAAP, in line with H1 2026's $9.17. There is no EPS guidance; adjusted EPS runs ~23% above GAAP, so consensus is not comparable.
- Changes from the 2026-09-25 model: filed revenue ($16.99bn, not the aggregator's $16.59bn); TTM EBITDA $2,482.7mm, not $2,586.8mm; NWC defined around advisor loans; WACC 8.5% (10Y 5.17%, not 4.75%); terminal growth 3.0%, not 3.5%.
| Metric | LPLA | RJF | AMP | SCHW | Peer median | vs median |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E (TTM) | 26.1x | 13.8x | 12.1x | 17.6x | 13.8x | +89% |
| P/E (forward) | 14.5x | 11.5x | 10.2x | 13.4x | 11.5x | +26% |
| PEG | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.6x | −5% |
| P/B | 4.5x | 2.4x | 6.9x | 3.8x | 3.8x | +18% |
| Dividend yield | 0.4% | 1.4% | 1.4% | 1.3% | 1.4% | −1.0pp |
| FCF yield | -3.6% | 4.7% | 18.3% | 6.4% | 6.4% | −10.1pp |
As of 2026-10-09. One source and one definition for every company: aggregator TTM and consensus-forward multiples, lease-inclusive EV. Not the model's own EV basis (see the report's valuation table). Quotes taken 11:40-11:58 ET on 2026-10-09 with the market open, so multiples reflect intraday prices. Dashed line = peer median. Source: stockanalysis.com /stocks/<ticker>/statistics/, fetched 2026-10-09.
Notes. EV/EBITDA is not available on the source for LPL or any of its peers, so it is omitted. FCF yield for brokers and wealth platforms is distorted by client-cash and sweep-balance flows; compare it with care.
Scenario stress test
Reasoned from the bull/bear drivers above. The model column comes from the scenario overlays (Base case + shock).
| Scenario | Effect | Mechanism | Magnitude | Model Δ value vs Base ($/sh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 Fast equity crash | − | Asset-based fees reset lower with client assets; de-rating | Med | −$58.99 |
| S2 Slow bear / recession | − | Lower asset values plus Fed cuts on sweep yields. Well under Base − Bear on purpose: transitory, whereas the bear case is multi-year rate and fee compression | High | −$95.65 |
| S3 Rapid rate shock | − | Higher sweep yields help margin, but asset values fall and the discount rate rises; net negative | High | −$65.66 |
| S4 Slow rate grind | ± | Sweep-yield gain roughly offsets a higher discount rate | Low | −$5.49 |
| S5 Soft-landing cuts | ± | Cuts take sweep margin, but asset values rise and the discount rate falls; the model nets positive | High | +$63.89 |
| S6 Recession-driven cuts | − | Worst mix: falling asset values and falling sweep yields together | High | −$62.43 |
| S7a Credit liquidity shock | − | Asset marks fall and financials de-rate; no near-term funding need | Med | −$40.25 |
| S7b Slow default cycle | − | Credit-heavy client portfolios mark down; mild de-rating | Med | −$32.86 |
| S8 Stagflation | − | Real asset values fall over three years and the discount rate rises; high sweep yields cushion margin | High | −$72.38 |
| S9a Dollar spike | 0 | No material effect, not modeled — domestic business | — | $0.00 |
| S9b Dollar slide | 0 | No material effect, not modeled — as S9a | — | $0.00 |
| S10 Melt-up | + | Client assets and advisory fees rise with markets | Med | +$41.46 |
| S11 Energy supply shock | − | Equity drawdown lowers the fee base | Low | −$18.29 |
| S12 Mega-cap/AI derating | − | Advisory accounts are heavy in mega-cap equities; a leadership unwind lowers the fee base | Low | −$25.20 |
Currently active/on watch per the playbook:
state.mdlists S3 as partially active and S8, S10 and S11 as on watch.- The macro log shows S3 fully crossed since 2026-09-24, with ~70% October-hike odds; a hike supports LPL's sweep yields.
What would change the call
Upgrades if:
- Operating cash flow stays positive through FY2026, with advisor loans growing slower than revenue; or
- Client cash holds ≥$54bn with the ICA yield ≥320bp; or
- Organic NNA holds ≥6% annualized for two quarters.
Downgrades if:
- The ICA yield falls below ~280bp with balances still shrinking; or
- Commonwealth retention comes in well below 90%; or
- Advisor loans climb back above ~22% of revenue.
Watch items
- W1: Commonwealth conversion asset retention, against ~90% expected. Source: Q4 2026 release (late January 2027). Model: ebitda_margin
- W2: Client cash and ICA net yield, against $54.4bn (August) and 336bp (Q2). Source: monthly metrics and the Q3 2026 release (late October 2026). Model: ebitda_margin
- W3: Nine-month operating cash flow positive and advisor loans ≤19% of TTM revenue, against +$692mm (H1) and $3.89bn. Source: Q3 2026 10-Q. Model: nwc_pct_rev
- W4: Organic NNA ≥4% annualized, against 4% (Q2) and 6.4% (August). Source: Q3 2026 release. Model: rev_growth
Sources
- LPL Financial FY2025 10-K, statements of income, financial condition and cash flows (EDGAR R3/R4/R8) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397911/000162828026010705/R3.htm · …/R4.htm · …/R8.htm — accessed 2026-09-28
- LPL Financial FY2023 10-K, statements of income and financial condition (EDGAR R3/R4) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397911/000139791124000011/R3.htm · …/R4.htm — accessed 2026-09-28
- SEC EDGAR XBRL companyconcept, LPLA Revenues — https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyconcept/CIK0001397911/us-gaap/Revenues.json — accessed 2026-09-28
- LPL Financial Q2 2026 earnings release (8-K) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001397911/000162828026051046/a2026q2earningsrelease.htm — accessed 2026-09-28
- LPL Financial Q2 2026 10-Q, cover and cash flow statement (R7) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001397911/000162828026051542/lpla-20260630.htm · https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397911/000162828026051542/R7.htm — accessed 2026-09-28
- LPL Financial Reports Monthly Activity for August 2026 — https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/24/3368734/29579/en/lpl-financial-reports-monthly-activity-for-august-2026.html — accessed 2026-09-28
- Raymond James fiscal Q3 2026 results — https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/22/3331747/0/en/Raymond-James-Financial-Reports-Fiscal-Third-Quarter-of-2026-Results.html — accessed 2026-09-28
- Statistics: LPLA https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/lpla/statistics/ · RJF https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/rjf/statistics/ · AMP https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/amp/statistics/ · SCHW https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/schw/statistics/ — accessed 2026-09-28
- Repository macro log
logs/macro-2026-09.md(10Y 5.17%, S3 legs) — read 2026-09-28